Isimo Samanje Nekusasa Lezinto Ezihlanganisiwe Embonini Yezokuthutha Ezitimeleni YaseChina

1. Indisimo se-ustry quo
Njengamanje, iningi lama-trans e-Chinaukwakhiwa kwe-portation kusasebenzisa ukhonkolo ojwayelekile oqinisiwe kanye nensimbi njengezinto zokwakha eziyinhloko.Ngokunwetshwa okuqhubekayo kwesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokuguga nokulimala ziye zavela, futhi kunezinkinga ezifana nokuchithwa kwezinsiza kanye nokungahlali isikhathi eside.Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zensimu yamanje yokwakha ezokuthutha, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezintsha nezingangeni imvelo.Phakathi kwazo, izinto ze-fiber composite ziya ngokuya zithandwa abantu ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu, futhi zisetshenziswe kakhulu endaweni yezindiza, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.

2, Amathrendi okuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe
Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, ngokuphendula izidingo ezihlukene zokuthuthukiswa kwezokuthutha zikaloliwe zesikhathi esizayo, ubuchwepheshe be-fiber material kufanele bubekwe ngokuhambisana nesu lokuthuthukisa likazwelonke:
Okokuqala, ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokuphepha eziphezulu zokuphepha okuyisisekelo, ukuvikela okusebenzayo nokungenzi lutho, kanye nesixwayiso senhlekelele, i-polyimide e-flame retardant, i-Lyocell retardant fibre, i-aramid fiber, njll. okusekelwe ekubambezelekeni kwelangabi kwangaphakathi, ukonakala, kanye ne-VOC ephansi. ukufeza ukuncipha komlilo okuphezulu kwezinto zangaphakathi;Senze izinto zokuhlunga ze-carbon fibre ezicushiwe, amafilimu okuvikela isihlungi sendwangu engalukiwe encibilikisiwe, futhi sazuza ukuhlanzwa komoya okusekelwe ezintweni zokusebenza ze-nano.
Okwesibili, ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zekhwalithi ephezulu zokunethezeka okuphelele, ubunjiniyela bezinto zomuntu, ukudlidliza kanye nokwenza kahle komsindo, kanye nokuhamba ngobuhlakani, kuye kwathuthukiswa izinto zefiber ezihlanganisiwe eziyinhlanganisela engasindi, ezingafeza imisebenzi efana nokumunca ukushaqeka, ukunciphisa umsindo, ukugqumisa, kanye ukufakwa kwe-thermal.
Okwesithathu, ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ze-high-speed maglev, izitimela ezixhumene, kanye nezithuthi ezihamba ngesivinini esiphansi ukumelana, i-carbon fiber prepregs, amashidi wezinto ezihlanganisiwe, amashidi, izingxenye zezimboni, amagobolondo angasindi kanye nezingxenye zokuhamba kukaloliwe nezimoto, amagobolondo e-drone. , amaphiko, njll. seyenziwe futhi yasetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini, i-aerospace, ezokuthutha ngololiwe kanye neminye imikhakha.

Okwesine kusekelwe esimisweni esiphakeme sobuhlakani sokushayela okukhaliphile, ukukhiqiza okukhaliphile, nokusebenza okukhaliphile nokunakekelwa, kusetshenziswa idatha enkulu kanye nobuchwepheshe be-blockchain ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-fiber material kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila.Ngenkundla yedatha ye-inthanethi, ukwenziwa kwedijithali okuthembekile kokulandelelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kungafinyelelwa.
Okwesihlanu kusekelwe esidingweni samandla amasha, ukugaywa kabusha kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephansi nokuncane, okugxilwe ekuvikelweni kwemvelo okuluhlaza, futhi kuthuthukiswe imiklamo yangaphakathi esekelwe ezintweni ezigaywa kabusha nezibolayo.

Kulezi zindawo ezishisa izikhotha ezishiwo ngenhla, i-China iqoqe amaqembu afanele ocwaningo lwemboni ukuze ibhekane nazo futhi ithole imiphumela ethile.Ngezidingo eziphakeme zokunqanda amalangabi kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwempahla yesikhathi esizayo yezinto zokuhamba zikaloliwe, iShayina ithuthukisa imicu yesikhathi eside engashiyi amalangabi njengobuchwepheshe obusha bokubuyekezwa okuphindaphindwayo kwempahla yefayibha ebambezela ilangabi.Ngokombono wokuguqulwa kokufakwa kwe-masterbatch okusebenzayo, ukuguqulwa kwe-flame retardant kungasetshenziswa emikhiqizweni eminingi ye-fiber yamakhemikhali, okuhlinzeka indlela entsha yokuhlola nokutholwa kwezinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo ezivimbela ilangabi.Mayelana namandla athile nokuqina, i-carbon fibre okwamanje ingenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ze-fiber esebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi isetshenziswe kakhulu emishinini yokuthutha kaloliwe.Ithimba labacwaningi baseNyuvesi yase-Qingdao lenze into esebenza kahle, elula, futhi eshibhile eyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibre composite ngokwenza ucwaningo lokulungisa phezu kwe-carbon fibers.Ithimba labacwaningi leNyuvesi yaseSichuan liklame futhi lathuthukisa i-polyamide resin esebenza kahle kakhulu.Ithimba labo lenze inayiloni ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu (i-PA6T) kanye nobuchwepheshe bayo bokwenza izimboni.Izinga lokushisa elishisayo le-deformation yalo mkhiqizo lidlula ama-280 ℃, futhi unokuncibilika okuhle kakhulu kokuncibilika, okungahlangabezana nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okuphezulu kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi nezikagesi ekubhekaneni nokushisa, udonga oluncane, ukubumba komjovo ngokunemba, nezinye izici.Ukwengeza, ama-TPA asebenza kahle kakhulu e-semiamide e-polyamide thermoplastic elastomers athuthukisiwe, asebenza kahle emikhakheni efana nezimoto.

Izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezine-fiber esebenza kahle zivame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni ezingathwali umthwalo ezifana nokuhlotshiswa kwangaphakathi komshayeli, ikhonsoli yomshayeli, ihood, indawo yokuhlala yabagibeli, amaphaneli odonga olusemaceleni, amaphaneli ophahleni, namakhava wezinsika zezicabha kumpahla yezokuthutha zikaloliwe.Iphepha le-insulation ephezulu libuye lisetshenziswe ezintweni ezibalulekile zokufaka ama-motor amandla aphezulu, ama-transformer, namathuluzi kagesi.Ngokucabangela izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwempahla kanye nezindleko, ithimba labacwaningi lase-Wuhan Textile University lenze amandla aphezulu kanye ne-high modulus polyphenylene sulfide kanye nemicu ye-crystal polyarylester eyi-liquid, eye yakhuthazwa futhi yasetshenziswa emishinini yokuhamba kukaloliwe.