Izinto ze-Glass fiber composite zihlukaniswa kakhulu zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-thermosetting (FRP) kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-thermoplastic (FRT).Izinto eziyinhlanganisela ye-thermosetting ikakhulukazi zisebenzisa ama-thermosetting resin njenge-polyester resin unsaturated, epoxy resin, phenolic resin, njll. njenge-matrix, kuyilapho izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-thermoplastic zisebenzisa ikakhulukazi i-polypropylene resin (PP) ne-polyamide (PA).I-Thermoplasticity isho amandla okuthola ukugeleza ngisho nangemva kokucubungula, ukuqiniswa, nokupholisa, kanye nokucutshungulwa futhi kwakhiwe futhi.Izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-Thermoplastic zinomkhawulo ophezulu wokutshala imali, kodwa inqubo yazo yokukhiqiza i-automation ephezulu futhi imikhiqizo yazo ingaphinda isetshenziswe, kancane kancane ithathe indawo yezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-thermosetting.
Izinto ze-Glass fiber composite zisetshenziswe kakhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ngenxa yokukhanya kwazo, amandla aphezulu, nokusebenza okuhle kokufakwa.Okulandelayo kwethula ikakhulukazi izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nobubanzi.
(1) Inkundla yezokuthutha
Ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwesikali sasemadolobheni, izinkinga zokuhamba phakathi kwamadolobha nezindawo ezihlanganayo zidinga ukuxazululwa ngokushesha.Kuyaphuthuma ukwakha inethiwekhi yezokuthutha ikakhulukazi eyakhiwe imizila engaphansi komhlaba kanye nojantshi obuphakathi kwamadolobha.Izinto ze-glass fiber composite zikhula njalo ezitimeleni ezinesivinini esikhulu, ezitimeleni ezingaphansi komhlaba, nezinye izinhlelo zezokuthutha zikaloliwe.Ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izimoto, njengomzimba, umnyango, ihood, izingxenye zangaphakathi, izingxenye zikagesi nezikagesi, ezinganciphisa isisindo semoto, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, futhi zibe nomthelela omuhle wokumelana nokusebenza kokuphepha.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezinto ezibonakalayo eziqiniswe ngengilazi, amathuba okusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe zengilazi ku-lightweight yezimoto nawo aya ngokuya esabalele.
(2) Inkundla ye-Aerospace
Ngenxa yamandla abo aphezulu kanye nezici ezingasindi, asetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni we-aerospace.Isibonelo, i-fuselage yendiza, indawo yamaphiko, amaphiko omsila, phansi, izihlalo, ama-radomes, izigqoko zokuzivikela, nezinye izingxenye zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwendiza nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.I-10% kuphela yezinto zomzimba zendiza yokuqala eyakhiwe i-Boeing 777 ezisebenzisa izinto eziyinhlanganisela.Namuhla, cishe isigamu sezindiza ezithuthukisiwe ze-Boeing 787 zisebenzisa izinto eziyinhlanganisela.Inkomba ebalulekile yokunquma ukuthi indiza isithuthuke kangakanani ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyinhlanganisela endizeni.Izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-fiber yengilazi nazo zinemisebenzi ekhethekile njengokudluliswa kwamagagasi nokuhlehla komlilo.Ngakho-ke, kusenamandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa emkhakheni we-aerospace.
(3) Inkambu yokwakha
Emkhakheni wezokwakha, isetshenziselwa ukwenza izingxenye zesakhiwo njengamaphaneli odonga, uphahla, namafreyimu amafasitela.Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukuqinisa nokulungisa izakhiwo zikakhonkolo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokuzamazama komhlaba kwezakhiwo, futhi ingasetshenziselwa izindlu zangasese, amachibi okubhukuda, nezinye izinjongo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu, izinto ezihlanganisiwe zengilazi ze-fiber ziyindlela yamahhala yokumodeliswa kwendawo futhi ingasetshenziswa emkhakheni wezakhiwo zobuhle.Isibonelo, indawo ephezulu ye-Bank of America Plaza Building e-Atlanta ine-golden spire, isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele esenziwe ngezinto eziyinhlanganisela ye-fiberglass.
(4) Imboni yamakhemikhali
Ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni imishini efana namathangi, amapayipi, nama-valve ukuthuthukisa impilo yesevisi nokuphepha kwemishini.
(5) Izimpahla zabathengi kanye nezinsiza zokuhweba
Amagiya ezimboni, amasilinda egesi yezimboni kanye neyomphakathi, amakheshi aphathekayo namaselula, kanye nezingxenye zempahla yasendlini.
(6) Ingqalasizinda
Njengengqalasizinda ebalulekile yokukhula komnotho kazwelonke, amabhuloho, amathaneli, imizila yezitimela, amachweba, imigwaqo emikhulu, nezinye izinsiza zibhekene nezinkinga zesakhiwo emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwazo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nezidingo zomthwalo omkhulu.Izinhlanganisela ze-thermoplastic ze-Glass fiber zibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekwakhiweni, ekulungisweni, ekuqiniseni nasekulungiseni ingqalasizinda.
(7) Izinto zikagesi
Ngenxa yokushisa kwayo okuhle kakhulu kagesi kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ezivalekile zikagesi, izingxenye zikagesi kanye nezingxenye, izintambo zokudlulisela, okuhlanganisa izisekelo zekhebula eliyinhlanganisela, izisekelo zemisele yezintambo, njll.
(8) Inkundla yezemidlalo nezokungcebeleka
Ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo, amandla aphezulu, kanye nenkululeko yokuklama eyandisiwe kakhulu, isetshenziswe emishinini yezemidlalo ye-photovoltaic, njengamabhodi eqhwa, amarakhethi ethenisi, amarakhethi e-badminton, amabhayisikili, izikebhe zezimoto, njll.
(9) Inkundla yokuphehla amandla omoya
Amandla omoya angumthombo wamandla esimeme, kanye nezici zawo ezinkulu ezivuselelekayo, ezingangcolisi, izindawo ezigciniwe ezinkulu, futhi ezisatshalaliswa kabanzi.Ama-wind turbine blades ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yezinjini zomoya, ngakho-ke izidingo zamablade e-wind turbine ziphezulu.Kufanele bahlangabezane nezidingo zamandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, isisindo esilula, nempilo ende yesevisi.Njengoba izinto ze-glass fibre composite zingahlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza ezingenhla, zisetshenziswe kabanzi ekukhiqizeni ama-wind turbine blades emhlabeni jikelele, Emkhakheni wengqalasizinda yamandla, izinto ze-glass fiber composite zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izigxobo ezihlanganisiwe, ama-insulators ahlanganisiwe, njll.
(11) Umngcele we-Photovoltaic
Ngomongo wesu lokuthuthukisa "ikhabhoni ekabili", imboni yamandla aluhlaza isiphenduke into eshisayo nebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho kazwelonke, okubandakanya imboni ye-photovoltaic.Muva nje, kube nenqubekelaphambili enkulu ekusetshenzisweni kwe-glass fiber composite materials for photovoltaic frames.Uma amaphrofayili e-aluminium angashintshwa ngokwengxenye emkhakheni wefreyimu ye-photovoltaic, kuyoba umcimbi omkhulu embonini ye-glass fiber.Iziteshi zamandla ze-photovoltaic zase-Offshore zidinga izinto zemojula ye-photovoltaic ukuze zibe nokumelana nokugqwala okuqinile kwe-salt spray.I-Aluminium iyinsimbi esebenzayo enokumelana okubuthakathaka kokugqwala kwesifutho sikasawoti, kuyilapho izinto eziyinhlanganisela zingenayo i-galvanic corrosion, okuzenza zibe isisombululo esihle sezobuchwepheshe eziteshini zamandla ze-photovoltaic zasolwandle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2023
